Laws are a set of rules and regulations which need to be followed by the people of a certain state of country where the law is established. It is enforced by the legal authorities in that particular state of country order to maintain peace and security among the general public.
Laws are generally made by the legislative bodies of the countries and is done so as to ensure appropriate behaviour from its citizens. Laws provide people with their basic and fundamental rights such as the right to free speech. They also instil proper standards of living and accepted behaviour in the society.
Without any form of law or rules governing a state, the common people of the society will end up fighting each other which will give rise to a chaotic environment. It is the law established in a country which gives them their opportunity to progress in various fields such as economics, politics and foreign relations with other countries across the world. Thus, it is highly important that we follow laws accordingly. To learn and secure your rights, consult Essex Court Chambers Duxton.
Legal systems around the world frame various laws describing the rules one needs to follow in different fields or aspects.
The types of legal systems common to almost all countries are given below.
Common Law
This type of law deals with rules and regulations which are made depending upon past rulings made in judicial and tribunal courts. These laws are basically made form precedents set in previous cases. Whenever two parties locked in a case end up in a dispute regarding a certain decision, the court associated with common law checks the past rulings on the given matter and decides the outcome accordingly.
In cases where the current scenario is quite different from previous situations, the judge has the authority to decide on the outcome himself or herself without having to take suggestions from past cases.
Code Law
This depends on the exclusively written rules of the given state or country. These laws mainly consider cases regarding civil, commercial and criminal laws. Many such institutes and organisations have come up in order to practise law in these fields.
One of these organisations is the Essex Court Chambers Duxton in Singapore. With their amazing team of lawyers, this group practice has become one of the leading brands in providing legal aid. Their expertise lies in financial, corporate, civil, commercial, criminal law, etc. The courts under this law have to follow the strict set of rules mentioned by their legislative systems.
Theocratic Law
These types of laws mainly govern the religious rules and regulations of a certain state or country. They are mainly derived from the religious scriptures and holy books. With the changing face of society, these laws are often modified to suit the needs of the modern public. In these types of legal systems, a religious leader generally takes the duty of a judge.
Final Word
Thus, we see that legal systems around the world are quite different from one another. Despite this, the main goal of each is to bring peace and stability in their lives.